A Step-by-Step Important Kashmir Tour Guide

Kashmir, often called “Paradise on Earth,” has long captivated the imagination of poets, artists, and explorers alike, from the iconic Dal Lake, where houseboats gently glide across the shimmering waters, to the vistas of the Himalayas, Kashmir’s natural wonders never fail to leave visitors in admiration.

With Kashmir’s majestic mountains, serene lakes, and lush valleys, Kashmir is a traveller’s paradise, inviting adventurers and wanderers from across the globe. 

In this Kashmir tour guide, we journey through the heart of Kashmir, exploring its landscapes, culture, and timeless fascination.

But beyond its scenic breadth, Kashmir boasts a rich cultural heritage that reflects the region’s diverse history and influences. Home to a melting pot of cultures, including Kashmiri, Ladakhi, and Tibetan, the valley is a vibrant diversity of traditions, languages, and cuisines. 

Recent developments, such as Kashmir’s designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, have further raised its status as a must-visit destination for travellers seeking an authentic and enriching experience. 

This honour recognizes the region’s natural and cultural significance and underscores its importance as a global heritage site worth preserving for future generations.

This Kashmir tour guide explores the valley’s essence, providing invaluable insights and practical tips for travellers eager to explore its wonders. 

Our Kashmir Travel tour guide is a trusted companion for those planning their Kashmiri adventure.

Your Comprehensive Kashmir Travel Guide

Are you excited to learn when you should plan your dream Kashmir trip?

• Spring (March-May)- You’ll be surrounded by colourful wildflowers, enjoying nice weather. Springtime makes Kashmir look magical, just right for taking your time to explore and enjoy.
• Summer (June-July)- Kashmir shows its natural beauty in the sunny season. It’s the time for people who love adventure – you can walk through fields, ride bikes in the mountains, or even try catching trout fish!
• Autumn (September-October)- You’ll see nature’s unique colours when leaves change to bright orange, red, and gold. In autumn, you’ll find the perfect background for taking pictures that you’ll cherish forever.

Essential Do’s and Don’ts: Visas and Permits

Here’s a quick heads-up-

• Visa Requirements- Visa requirements can vary depending on your nationality. The linked resource provides the latest information.
• Inner Line Permit—An Inner Line Permit (ILP) is mandatory for domestic travellers from outside Jammu and Kashmir. The process is simple and can be done online.

Are you excited for your Kashmir trip? Where’s your first stop as you arrive?

ARRIVAL POINTS in Kashmir Travel Guide

• Airports- Srinagar International Airport (SXR) is the main gateway to Kashmir. You can also fly into Jammu Airport (IXJ) and then take a connecting taxi or bus to Kashmir.
• Train Stations- The major railheads are Srinagar Railway Station and Jammu Tawi Railway Station. Trains offer a scenic and budget-friendly way to arrive in Kashmir.

Are you ready to explore Kashmir’s sights? How will you travel around this region?

Kashmir offers a diverse range of transportation options to suit your style and budget-

• Taxis- Metered taxis are readily available in major cities like Srinagar. Negotiate fares beforehand for local journeys.
• Shikaras: Experience the magic of Kashmir while gliding on a shikara, a traditional Kashmiri boat, across the serene Dal Lake.
• Pre-booked Car Rentals- For a hassle-free experience, consider pre-booking a car and driver. This allows you to explore independently and venture beyond the main towns.

Pro Tip: Consider using a mix of transportation options to experience the unique charm of each mode.

Kashmir Tour Guide Must-See!

• Srinagar- Start your journey in Srinagar, the beautiful summer capital. Ride a shikara on Dal Lake, visit the stunning Mughal Gardens, and explore the colourful local markets.

• Gulmarg—Go to Gulmarg, a paradise for people who love adventure and nature. Walk through fields full of wildflowers, ride the highest cable car in Asia for amazing views, or enjoy skiing in the winter.

• Pahalgam is a peaceful place surrounded by rivers and tall mountains. You can walk in calm meadows, hike to the Kolahoi Glacier, or relax and enjoy the peace.

 

• Sonmarg—Known as the “Meadow of Gold,” this place offers stunning views of snowy mountains and shiny glaciers. You can take a pony ride on the Thajiwas Glacier or relax and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.

What are some exciting things to do on the Kashmir tour?

Kashmir offers you plenty of activities to keep you engaged-

• Trekking- How about a challenging hike to a calm mountain lake? Or could you find secret valleys?
• Camping- SIMPLE! Sleep under the stars with the majestic Himalayas all around you.
• White Water Rafting- Experience the excitement of rafting through the thrilling rapids of the Indus River.

WHAT BEYOND THE TYPICAL TOURIST SPOTS DOES THIS HANDY KASHMIR TOUR GUIDE OFFER?

Kashmir’s magic extends far beyond the famous tourist spots, and we’ve got them covered for you-

Yusmarg- Meadow of Enchantment

Yusmarg is a beautiful place known as the “Meadow of Enchantment.” It’s located in the Pir Panjal Range. The meadows there are full of colourful wildflowers in the spring and summer. Picture yourself having a picnic surrounded by these bright colours. You can breathe in the fresh air of the mountains and enjoy the area’s peacefulness.

Unique activities to do in Yusmarg

Horseback Riding- Ride a horse through the green meadows, feeling the wind and excitement of exploring nature.

Nature Walks- Put on your boots and walk in nature. Follow the streams and find hidden waterfalls. Look out for birds and maybe even some shy mountain animals.

Photography—Yusmarg is perfect for taking pictures. Capture the big snowy mountains and colourful meadows, and try to get shots of pretty wildflowers, too.

Cultural Experience- Visit a particular shrine called Sheikh Noor-ud-Din. He was an important saint in Kashmir. You can also see old Mughal gardens, which tell stories from the past.

Where to Stay in Yusmarg

Opt for cosy guesthouses or homestays in the meadows. This allows you to experience the warmth of Kashmiri hospitality and wake up to breathtaking mountain views each morning.

Doodhpathri- Valley of Milk

Doodhpathri: Known as the “Valley of Milk,” this is a beautiful place for nature lovers. Imagine a valley surrounded by green fields, forests, and tall mountains. They make many milk products here because the milk is so good.

Exciting Things to Do in Doodhpathri-

• Camping- Sleep outside under the stars and wake up to birds singing and a river flowing nearby.
• Fishing- Try catching trout in the clear streams. It’s fun to reel in a big fish!
• Scenic Drives- Take a drive through Doodhpathri’s beautiful scenery. Enjoy the fresh air and the pretty views.
• Where to Stay:

Like Yusmarg, Doodhpathri has small places to stay where you can experience local life and make great memories.

Achabal: Lovely Mughal Gardens

Visit the historic Mughal gardens of Achabal. Imagine green lawns, waterfalls, and pools that make a peaceful place. Nur Jahan, the wife of Emperor Jahangir, created the central garden.

Achabal’s Wonderful Attractions

• Exploring Gardens—Walk through the pretty gardens, admiring the fancy design, waterfalls, and lovely flowers. Imagine going back to the time when the Mughal kings lived there.
• Boat Rides—Ride in a boat called a shikara on Achabal Lake. Enjoy the calm water and beautiful gardens around you.
• Watching Birds—Achabal is excellent for people who like to watch birds. Look out for colourful birds like herons and kingfishers flying around the gardens. Sometimes, you might even see an eagle high in the sky.

Where to Stay in Achabal-

Achabal offers a range of accommodation options, from guesthouses near the gardens to hotels on the lakefront, allowing you to choose the perfect base for exploring this enchanting destination.

Exploring Kashmir’s Culture: A Celebration of Traditions and Delights

Kashmir isn’t just about its beautiful scenery. It’s also rich in culture, with ancient traditions, festivals, and a mix of Hinduism and Islam.

A Journey Through Kashmir’s Culture

Religion-

You’ll see Hindu and Islamic places of worship and festivals in Kashmir.

Hindu Sites-

Visit the Amarnath cave, which Hindus believe has a naturally formed ice resembling Lord Shiva. Experience the Hemis Festival, where people wear masks and dance to honour Padmasambhava, a Buddhist teacher.

Islamic Sites-

Check out the Hazratbal Shrine, a mosque with an essential religious relic. Experience Ramadan, a month when Muslims fast and pray.

Colourful Festivals

Throughout the year, Kashmir has festivals showing off its culture.

Spring Festivals-

See Navratri, a Hindu festival celebrating good over evil, and Eid al-Fitr, a Muslim festival that involves feasting.

Autumn Festivals-

Join in the saffron harvest festival, where there’s dancing and music in the saffron fields.

Food Adventures- Trying yummy Kashmiri Food

Kashmiri food is full of flavour and influenced by the culture and fresh mountain ingredients.

Wazwan Feast-

Try a ‘Wazwan’, a fancy meal with tasty dishes like Rogan Josh (spicy lamb), Kashmiri Pulao (fragrant rice), and kebabs.

Where to Eat Wazwan?

Stay at a homestay in Sonmarg for an authentic experience, or try luxury hotels in Srinagar like The Lalit Grand Palace or The Nedous Hotel.

Kahwa Tea-

Enjoy ‘Kahwa’, a green tea with saffron and spices. It’s perfect for cold nights or after a meal.

Where to Get Kahwa?

Buy it from street vendors in Kashmir’s markets or enjoy it at houseboat stays in Srinagar.

Rogan Josh Dish-

Taste Rogan Josh, a famous Kashmiri dish with tender lamb and rich spices.

Where to Try Rogan Josh?

Check out restaurants like Ahdoos or The Chinar Restaurant in Srinagar for a delicious version.

Kashmiri Crafts- Taking Home Memories

Kashmir is famous for its beautiful handicrafts made by skilled artisans. Whenever we travel, it’s now Indian culture to literally take back home memories and stuff for our loved ones. Listed below are ideas for things you can take back with you, apart from the amazing experiences and moments!

Pashmina Shawls-

Get a Pashmina shawl, known for its softness and beautiful embroidery. They’re made from the wool of special goats.

Where to Find Pashmina Shawls?

Visit government shops like Kashmir Arts & Crafts Emporium in Srinagar for authentic ones. Head to government emporiums like Kashmir Arts & Crafts Emporium in Srinagar for guaranteed authenticity. Here, you’ll find various Pashmina shawls at fixed prices, ensuring you get what you pay for.

Registered Showrooms- Reputable showrooms like KCS Kashmir Shawl Emporium or Bhat Shawls offer a curated selection of Pashmina shawls, often showcasing unique designs and embroidery styles.

Carpets  

Kashmiri carpets are renowned for their vibrant colours, intricate designs, and fine wool and silk use. These hand-knotted carpets are beautiful and incredibly durable, making them a treasured heirloom.

Where to Find the Perfect Kashmiri Carpet?

Carpet-Making Workshops- 

 Visit carpet-making workshops in villages like Kanihama or Sumbal to witness the process firsthand and find unique pieces. You can also negotiate prices directly with the artisans.

Government Emporiums-  

Like Pashmina shawls, government emporiums offer a reliable selection of Kashmiri carpets at fixed prices.

Papier-mâché

 Kashmir’s paper crafts are beautiful. They include fancy boxes, pretty decorations, and colourful lampshades made from paper and painted with lovely flower designs.

Where to Find Lovely Paper Crafts?

Local Markets- Check out busy markets in Srinagar, like Maharaj Gunj or Hari Singh Street, to find many paper craft items at reasonable prices. You can haggle to get the best deals!

Cooperative Stores- Help local artists by going to stores run by groups that support themselves. These stores sell lovely paper craft items at fair prices.

More than Just Shopping: Learning About Kashmiri Crafts

Classes and Shows! Many places offer classes where you can see how carpets, Pashmina shawls, and paper crafts are made. You’ll see how skilled the workers are and understand more about Kashmiri crafts.

Staying with Families: Stay with local families to learn about traditional crafts. You’ll be taught how to paint on paper or learn to sew.

What more can you do?

Kashmir’s magic unfolds through sightseeing, adventures, retreats, and vibrant cultural celebrations. Here’s your travel guide to experiences that will leave you breathless-

MORE EXCITEMENT IN KASHMIR

Trekking

 Kashmir offers treks for all levels, from gentle hikes to multi-day expeditions.

• For Beginners: Explore the meadows of Aru Valley on a short and scenic trek, offering stunning views of the surrounding peaks.
• For the Intermediate Adventurer: Challenge yourself with the Kolahoi Glacier trek in Pahalgam, witnessing MAGICAL waterfalls and glacial formations.
• For the Seasoned Trekker: Go on the challenging but satisfying Tarsar Marsar trek. You’ll walk through high meadows and peaceful lakes.

Tips for Trekkers-

• Plan Your Trek- Choose a trek that suits your fitness level and time constraints. Research the route, weather conditions, and necessary permits.
• Hire a Guide- A knowledgeable guide ensures your safety and efficiently navigates the terrain. They can also share insights into the local flora and fauna.
• Pack Smart- Bring sturdy shoes, warm clothing (even in summer, temperatures can drop at night), sunscreen, and a good water bottle.
• White-Water Rafting- Go on an exciting white-water rafting trip on the Indus River. Feel the thrill as you paddle through fast-moving water with big mountains around you.

Where to Go White-Water Rafting?

• Pahalgam- The Lidder River in Pahalgam offers exciting rafting options for all skill levels.
• Indus River- For experienced rafters, the Indus River between Sindhu Ghat and Nimo offers a challenging and unforgettable experience.

Tips for White-Water Rafters-

• Choose the Right Season-  Rafting is best enjoyed during spring (April-June) when the water levels are high.
• Safety First-  Always follow your guide’s instructions and wear a life jacket.
• Be Prepared to Get Wet:– This is an adventure sport, so pack a change of clothes and a waterproof bag for your belongings.

Mountaineering-  

For the ultimate challenge, Kashmir offers opportunities for mountaineering expeditions. Imagine scaling a majestic peak and reaching the summit for breathtaking panoramic views.

Where to Go Mountaineering?

• Mountaineering Institutes- The Indian Institute of Mountaineering (IIM) in Pahalgam offers courses and expeditions for experienced climbers!
• Famous Peaks—Mountaineering options include Stok Kangri, Kolahoi Peak, and Nun Kun massif, each with varying difficulty levels.

Tips for Mountaineers-

• Training is Crucial- Mountaineering requires excellent physical fitness and technical skills. Undergo proper training before attempting a climb.
• Safety Gear is Essential—Invest in good-quality mountaineering equipment, such as crampons, ice axes, and appropriate clothing for high-altitude conditions.
• Respect the Mountain- Be mindful of weather conditions and prioritize your safety.

Camping- 

 Immerse yourself in nature’s embrace with a camping adventure under the stars. Imagine waking up to the sound of birds chirping and breathing in the crisp mountain air.

Where to Go Camping?

• Serene Meadows: You can pitch your tent in meadows like Aru Valley, Pahalgam, or Sonamarg, surrounded by breathtaking scenery.
• Organized Camping Tours: Several tour operators offer organized camping trips with all equipment and meals included, perfect for beginners.

Tips for Campers-

• Choose Your Location Wisely- Select a flat, well-drained area away from streams or potential landslides.
• Leave No Trace- Practice responsible camping by packing out all your trash and respecting the environment.
• Be Prepared for the Elements- Pack a warm sleeping bag, a waterproof tent, and appropriate clothing for the season.

Finding Your Inner Peace- Yoga and Meditation Retreats

Kashmir’s serenity extends beyond its landscapes. What have you ever done if you haven’t rejuvenated your mind, body, and soul with a yoga and meditation retreat in Kashmir?

• Yoga Retreats- Numerous yoga retreats nestled amidst stunning scenery offer programs for all levels.

What to Expect?

Daily Yoga Sessions—Retreats typically include daily yoga sessions led by experienced instructors, catering to styles like Hatha, Vinyasa, or Yin yoga.

Meditation Practices- Meditation practices are often incorporated, helping you achieve inner peace and mindfulness.

Focus on Wellness—Many retreats offer additional wellness activities, such as Ayurveda consultations, massages, and healthy vegetarian meals.

Where to Find Yoga Retreats

• Luxury Options: Several luxury resorts in Srinagar and Pahalgam offer yoga retreats, spa treatments, and upscale amenities.
• Budget-Friendly Retreats: Smaller guesthouses and homestays in yoga hotspots like Mantalai or Aru Valley provide affordable yoga retreat experiences.

Tips for Choosing a Yoga Retreat?

• Consider Your Needs—Choose a retreat that aligns with your yoga experience and desired focus (e.g., relaxation or Ashtanga practice).
• Accommodation- Decide between a luxurious stay or a more rustic experience in a homestay.
• Read Reviews- Check online reviews and recommendations to understand the retreat’s atmosphere and teaching style.

How to use Money in Kashmir

Using Money- In Kashmir, like in India, people use the Indian Rupee (INR). You can get rupee notes in amounts like 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, and 2000. There are coins in 1, 2, 5, and 10 rupees.

Exchanging Your Cash-

At the airport- When you arrive in India, you can exchange your foreign money for rupees at the airport.

At Banks—Big cities like Srinagar and Pahalgam have banks where you can exchange money. Bring your passport and any necessary papers.

From Licensed Money Changers: Find money changers with proper licenses. Be careful with unofficial ones, as they might not give you reasonable rates.

Using ATMs and Credit Cards-

ATMs- There are ATMs in big cities and tourist spots. But in remote areas, there might not be many ATMs. It’s wise to carry some cash, just in case. Make sure your ATM card can work internationally, and tell your bank about your trip so they don’t block your card.

Credit Cards- Big hotels, restaurants, and fancy stores take credit cards, but not everywhere does. Having cash for taxis, small shops, and tips is best.

Finding a Place to Stay in Kashmir

Where to Stay-

On a Houseboat- Stay on a traditional houseboat and enjoy the beautiful views of Dal Lake. Book ahead, especially in busy times like spring and summer.

Insider Tip: Book your houseboat stay in advance, especially during peak season (spring and summer), as they tend to book quickly.

In a Boutique Hotel- Choose a small, unique hotel in nature or the city. These hotels are cosy and often have lovely views.

Insider Tip: Look for boutique hotels incorporating Kashmiri design elements and offering local experiences, such as cooking classes or yoga sessions.

In a homestay, you can live with a local family in a village or small town. It’s a budget-friendly option and a chance to learn about Kashmiri life.

Insider Tip: Homestays are a budget-friendly option and a great way to learn about Kashmiri customs and traditions from your hosts. Many homestays offer opportunities to participate in local activities like farming or apple picking.

Packing Tips for Your Trip to Kashmir

Protecting Yourself from the Sun—The sun in Kashmir can be intense. Bring sunscreen, sunglasses, a hat, and SPF lip balm.

Choosing the Right Shoes- Bring comfy shoes for walking and hiking boots if you plan to hike. In winter, waterproof boots are helpful.

Dressing for the Weather- Kashmir’s weather changes with the season.

Spring and Summer- Wear light clothes, and bring a rain jacket for showers.

Autumn- It gets more relaxed, so pack sweaters and light jackets.

Winter- It’s cold, so bring warm clothes like thermals, a heavy coat, gloves, and a hat.

Remember to layer your clothes no matter the season.

Responsible Tourism

Kashmir’s beauty is a gift to be cherished. 

Here’s how you can ensure your visit is not only enriching for you but also respectful of the environment and local culture-

Eco-Friendly Practices-

• Minimize Waste- Carry a reusable water bottle and avoid single-use plastics like plastic bags and straws. Look for hotels and restaurants that promote eco-friendly practices like waste reduction and composting.
• Respect the Water- While enjoying Dal Lake and other water bodies, avoid littering or using harsh soaps and shampoos, which can pollute the water.
• Responsible Transportation- Opt for walking, cycling, or public transport whenever possible to minimize your carbon footprint. When taxis are necessary, negotiate fares beforehand and choose fuel-efficient vehicles if available.

Respecting Local Cultures-

• • Dress Modestly—When visiting religious sites like mosques and temples, wear clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. This is a sign of respect for local customs.
  • Seek Permission Before Photographing- Always ask permission before photographing people, especially in rural areas. Some people might feel uncomfortable being photographed.
  • Bargaining with Courtesy- Haggling is a part of the local market culture. However, do so politely and respectfully. Remember, the aim is to reach a fair price, not to exploit the seller.
  • Support Local Communities—Opt for homestays over large chain hotels. Choose local guides for tours and experiences. Shop at local markets and support local artisans by purchasing souvenirs directly. This will inject money directly into the local economy and empower communities.

Insider Tip- Learn a few basic Kashmiri phrases like “Namaste” (hello), “Shukriya” (thank you), and “Maafi Nama” (excuse me). This small gesture goes a long way in showing respect for the local culture.

 Some additionals, just for love!

• Power Play- Power cuts are occasional occurrences in Kashmir. Carry a portable charger or power bank to stay connected during these times. Some hotels have backup generators that kick in during power cuts.
• Staying Connected—Prepaid SIM cards are readily available in Kashmir, allowing you to stay connected during your trip. Choose a plan that suits your needs and ensure it offers roaming services if you travel across different Kashmir regions.
• Tipping Etiquette- Tipping is not mandatory in Kashmir, but it’s a kind gesture to show appreciation for good service. A small tip (around 10% of the bill) for servers, taxi drivers, or tour guides is always appreciated.
• Local Delights—Don’t be afraid to try street food! Kashmir offers a variety of delicious options, such as kebabs, samosas, and chaat. Just ensure the vendor maintains proper hygiene practices.
• Bargaining- Haggling is a way of life in Kashmir’s markets. Start with a lower offer than the quoted price and negotiate politely. Remember, the key is to have fun with the bargaining process and strike a fair deal.

CONCLUSION-

This Kashmir travel guide is your ultimate companion, planning your dream Kashmiri adventure from start to finish.

Whether you’re seeking outdoor thrills, cultural immersion, or a soul-stirring retreat amidst breathtaking scenery, Kashmir has something to offer everyone. So, pack your bags, take up the spirit of adventure, and get ready to discover the magic of Kashmir!